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Matrix:

The only living reproducing part of the nail. New cells form here are continually pushed forward to produce the nail plate. If the matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.

Lunula:

The meeting point for the matrix and nail bed. Pearly coloured and crescent shaped due to the cells being pushed closely together.

Nail Plate:

This is made up from dead cells being pushed up from the matrix and minimum amount of moisture. The nail plate is semi-transparent allowing the colour of blood supply of the dermis to show through.

Nail Bed:

Part of the nail that the nail plate rests on, it is supplied with blood vessels and nerves.

Cuticle:

This is the overlapping skin surrounding the nail. It protects the matrix from infection and physical damage.

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